Educational Attainment and State Income - ACS PUMS

Original Article

Summary goes here!

Educational Attainment is a measure that often used to gauge the intellectual power of a region. As a nation, it was concerned that the United State could fall behind in global economic competition and this caused various movement and initiatives try to increase the number of college graduates in the United States. While working on other projects, the author suspects the linkage between educational attainment and a state's income. This is the author's first attempt in linking a state's per capita income to the educational attainment of the state.

This article using the American Community Survey's PUMS data released by US Census Bureau to compare the educational attainment of each state. The advantage of the PUMS data is its ability to produce statistic results that is not directly available from pre-prepared tables offered by Census' website. In our case, we are interested in the educational attainment of adult population with age between 22 and 64 years old in each state.

For ranking, we will rank states with several educational attainment configurations.  See the following tables for detail.

As to the relation between per capita income and educational attainment, I will just show three quick charts at this point - it deserves closer analysis later.
* The per capita income data obtained from List of U.S. states by income on Feb. 2, 2018. The income data is derived from 2014-10 ACS data. * In general, per capita income concerns people of age 15 or older which isn't really match the age range we used in calculating the educational attainment. But assuming that the income contributed from age 15 to 22 are limited and that the adding of age 65 to 99 do change the fact much (say, the retirement income of graduate degree holder still higher than that of bachelor degree holder), the result could still be representative. A finer investigation of the situation will follow.  

For Bachelor-and-above degree holder

For Graduate degree holder

For Doctor and Professional degree holder

Of these three charts, the District of Columbia (the right most point) shows a very high income when comparing to other states. All of the three charts show high correlation values of 0.91, 0.86, and 0.79 respectively. Without District of Columbia, it brings these correlation coefficients closer. This basically reflect the fact that in two of these charts, the District of Columbia is out of line with other states. Observing the charts carefully, you can conclude that at District of Columbia, there are higher percent of master, doctor and professionals degree holders and that is why the income is high. However, these degree holders did not contribute, proportionately, as much as those in other states.
* Correlation is also done for associate degree and above and it shows lower correlation values than that of bachelor and above with or without District of Columbia.

==========
Ranking states by percent of bachelor-and-above degree holder

Stt Nm	2010 Rank	2011 Rank	2015 Rank	2016 Rank	2010 %	2011 %	2015 %	2016 %
District of Columbia	1	1	1	1	52.5%	53.2%	57.4%	58.3%
Massachusetts	2	2	2	2	41.6%	41.7%	43.0%	43.7%
Connecticut	3	3	3	3	37.5%	37.8%	39.3%	39.8%
New Jersey	4	4	4	4	37.3%	37.4%	38.9%	39.5%
Maryland	5	5	5	5	37.2%	37.3%	38.7%	39.0%
Colorado	6	6	6	6	36.5%	36.7%	37.9%	38.3%
Virginia	7	7	7	7	35.4%	35.7%	37.4%	37.9%
Vermont	8	8	8	10	34.8%	35.5%	36.6%	36.1%
New York	9	10	9	8	34.5%	34.8%	36.2%	36.6%
New Hampshire	10	9	10	9	34.5%	34.8%	36.1%	36.6%
Minnesota	11	11	11	11	33.5%	33.7%	35.4%	35.6%
Rhode Island	12	12	13	13	32.6%	32.9%	33.2%	33.8%
Illinois	13	13	12	12	32.6%	32.8%	34.2%	34.7%
Washington	14	14	14	14	31.2%	31.3%	32.6%	33.3%
Kansas	15	15	15	16	31.1%	31.2%	31.9%	32.3%
North Dakota	16	18	22	22	30.3%	29.7%	29.9%	30.3%
California	17	16	18	19	30.1%	30.1%	31.0%	31.5%
Hawaii	18	17	19	18	30.1%	29.9%	30.9%	31.5%
Nebraska	19	19	16	15	29.8%	29.7%	31.7%	32.4%
Oregon	20	20	21	21	29.3%	29.4%	30.4%	31.1%
Pennsylvania	21	21	17	17	29.3%	29.4%	31.0%	31.7%
Delaware	22	23	20	20	28.9%	28.5%	30.8%	31.4%
Montana	23	22	28	29	28.8%	29.2%	28.7%	28.9%
Utah	24	24	23	24	28.7%	28.4%	29.5%	29.9%
Georgia	25	25	26	27	28.0%	28.2%	29.1%	29.6%
Wisconsin	26	27	25	23	27.6%	27.6%	29.3%	29.9%
Maine	27	26	24	26	27.6%	28.0%	29.5%	29.7%
Iowa	28	28	29	28	27.4%	27.4%	28.7%	29.2%
North Carolina	29	29	27	25	27.3%	27.4%	29.1%	29.8%
South Dakota	30	31	32	31	27.2%	27.3%	27.7%	28.5%
Missouri	31	30	30	30	27.0%	27.3%	28.5%	28.8%
Michigan	32	32	31	32	26.7%	26.7%	27.9%	28.3%
Florida	33	33	35	35	26.6%	26.4%	27.3%	27.7%
Alaska	34	34	36	36	26.4%	26.2%	27.0%	27.5%
Arizona	35	37	37	37	26.1%	25.8%	26.7%	27.1%
Texas	36	36	34	34	26.0%	26.2%	27.4%	27.9%
Ohio	37	35	33	33	26.0%	26.2%	27.4%	28.0%
South Carolina	38	39	39	38	24.8%	24.7%	25.8%	26.6%
New Mexico	39	40	43	43	24.7%	24.4%	24.6%	24.8%
Idaho	40	38	41	42	24.7%	25.0%	25.3%	25.5%
Indiana	41	41	42	41	24.1%	24.2%	25.3%	25.9%
Tennessee	42	43	38	39	24.0%	24.1%	26.0%	26.5%
Wyoming	43	42	40	40	23.6%	24.2%	25.7%	25.9%
Oklahoma	44	44	44	44	23.3%	23.4%	24.5%	24.7%
Alabama	45	45	45	45	22.9%	22.9%	23.9%	24.4%
Kentucky	46	46	46	46	21.8%	21.7%	23.2%	23.7%
Nevada	47	47	48	48	21.6%	21.6%	22.0%	22.2%
Louisiana	48	48	47	47	21.5%	21.6%	22.8%	23.2%
Mississippi	49	50	50	51	20.1%	20.1%	20.6%	20.8%
Arkansas	50	49	49	49	20.1%	20.4%	21.8%	22.1%
West Virginia	51	51	51	50	18.8%	19.2%	20.5%	20.9%

==========
Ranking states by percent of graduate degree holder

Stt Nm	2010 Rank	2011 Rank	2015 Rank	2016 Rank	2010 %	2011 %	2015 %	2016 %
District of Columbia	1	1	1	1	26.5%	26.7%	29.8%	30.6%
Massachusetts	2	2	2	2	16.4%	16.5%	17.3%	17.6%
Maryland	3	3	3	3	15.6%	15.6%	16.4%	16.6%
Connecticut	4	4	4	4	15.2%	15.4%	16.0%	16.2%
Virginia	5	5	5	5	13.7%	13.8%	14.8%	15.1%
New York	6	6	6	6	13.7%	13.8%	14.3%	14.4%
New Jersey	7	7	7	7	13.2%	13.2%	13.7%	14.0%
Vermont	8	8	9	9	12.3%	12.5%	12.7%	12.8%
Colorado	9	9	8	8	12.0%	12.1%	12.7%	13.0%
Rhode Island	10	11	12	12	11.7%	11.8%	12.0%	12.2%
New Hampshire	11	10	10	10	11.6%	11.9%	12.6%	12.6%
Illinois	12	12	11	11	11.4%	11.4%	12.1%	12.3%
Delaware	13	13	13	13	10.9%	10.7%	11.4%	11.6%
Washington	14	14	15	15	10.4%	10.5%	11.0%	11.2%
Pennsylvania	15	15	14	14	10.3%	10.4%	11.1%	11.3%
California	16	16	17	19	10.2%	10.2%	10.6%	10.8%
Minnesota	17	17	16	16	10.0%	10.1%	10.9%	11.0%
Oregon	18	18	18	17	9.9%	10.0%	10.5%	10.8%
New Mexico	19	20	21	21	9.8%	9.7%	9.9%	10.0%
Kansas	20	19	19	18	9.8%	9.9%	10.5%	10.8%
Michigan	21	22	23	22	9.4%	9.5%	9.8%	10.0%
Georgia	22	21	20	20	9.4%	9.5%	10.1%	10.4%
Hawaii	23	24	26	26	9.4%	9.3%	9.4%	9.6%
Missouri	24	23	22	23	9.3%	9.4%	9.9%	9.9%
Ohio	25	26	25	27	8.9%	9.0%	9.4%	9.6%
Alaska	26	25	24	28	8.8%	9.1%	9.5%	9.4%
Maine	27	27	29	30	8.8%	9.0%	9.2%	9.3%
Arizona	28	29	32	31	8.8%	8.6%	9.0%	9.2%
Utah	29	31	30	29	8.6%	8.5%	9.0%	9.3%
Nebraska	30	32	28	24	8.6%	8.5%	9.3%	9.7%
Wisconsin	31	28	31	32	8.6%	8.7%	9.0%	9.1%
Florida	32	30	33	33	8.6%	8.6%	8.9%	9.0%
North Carolina	33	33	27	25	8.4%	8.5%	9.4%	9.7%
Kentucky	34	35	34	34	8.2%	8.1%	8.8%	8.9%
Montana	35	34	37	39	8.2%	8.3%	8.5%	8.5%
South Carolina	36	37	39	37	8.1%	8.0%	8.4%	8.7%
Texas	37	36	36	36	8.0%	8.1%	8.6%	8.8%
Tennessee	38	38	35	35	7.8%	7.9%	8.7%	8.8%
Indiana	39	40	42	42	7.8%	7.7%	8.0%	8.1%
Iowa	40	39	38	38	7.7%	7.8%	8.4%	8.6%
Alabama	41	41	41	40	7.6%	7.7%	8.1%	8.3%
Wyoming	42	42	40	41	7.4%	7.6%	8.1%	8.2%
South Dakota	43	44	48	45	7.2%	7.1%	7.0%	7.4%
Idaho	44	43	43	44	7.1%	7.3%	7.5%	7.6%
North Dakota	45	47	46	47	6.9%	6.8%	7.2%	7.3%
Oklahoma	46	45	45	46	6.9%	6.9%	7.3%	7.4%
West Virginia	47	46	44	43	6.8%	6.8%	7.4%	7.7%
Nevada	48	48	51	51	6.8%	6.7%	6.9%	6.9%
Mississippi	49	49	50	50	6.6%	6.6%	6.9%	7.1%
Louisiana	50	50	49	48	6.5%	6.4%	7.0%	7.2%
Arkansas	51	51	47	49	6.2%	6.3%	7.0%	7.1%

* Data in the table are labeled with the data release year. For example, the '2016' actually cover the data collected between 2012 and 2016. The value is to be interpreted as the average between those years.

Observing the above table, it shows every single state listed, including District of Columbia, is making progresses in improving its educational attainment level. Ranking with the percent difference between the first and last available educational attainment level, it shows that District of Columbia leading the improvement with a change of 4.14% followed by Virginia, North Carolina, Massachusetts, and Nebraska. Rounding up the top ten, here comes the Maryland, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Minnesota.
============
Ranking states by percent of Doctor or Professional degree holder

Stt Nm	2010 Rank	2011 Rank	2015 Rank	2016 Rank	2010 %	2011 %	2015 %	2016 %
District of Columbia	1	1	1	1	10.9%	10.8%	11.0%	11.2%
Maryland	2	2	3	3	4.9%	4.9%	4.9%	4.9%
Massachusetts	3	3	2	2	4.8%	4.8%	5.0%	5.1%
Connecticut	4	4	4	4	4.1%	4.2%	4.3%	4.3%
New York	5	5	5	6	3.8%	3.8%	3.9%	3.9%
Virginia	6	6	6	7	3.6%	3.6%	3.8%	3.8%
New Jersey	7	7	7	8	3.6%	3.6%	3.7%	3.7%
Vermont	8	9	8	5	3.3%	3.3%	3.6%	3.9%
California	9	8	10	10	3.3%	3.3%	3.3%	3.4%
Rhode Island	10	10	9	9	3.2%	3.2%	3.4%	3.6%
Hawaii	11	15	18	17	3.2%	3.0%	3.0%	3.1%
Colorado	12	11	11	11	3.1%	3.1%	3.3%	3.3%
Pennsylvania	13	14	14	14	3.1%	3.0%	3.1%	3.2%
Delaware	14	16	15	15	3.1%	3.0%	3.1%	3.1%
Oregon	15	13	16	16	3.1%	3.1%	3.0%	3.1%
Illinois	16	12	13	13	3.1%	3.1%	3.2%	3.2%
New Mexico	17	18	22	22	3.0%	3.0%	2.8%	2.8%
Washington	18	17	17	18	3.0%	3.0%	3.0%	3.0%
Minnesota	19	19	12	12	3.0%	3.0%	3.2%	3.3%
New Hampshire	20	20	19	20	2.8%	2.8%	3.0%	2.9%
Nebraska	21	23	26	23	2.7%	2.6%	2.7%	2.7%
Florida	22	22	25	26	2.7%	2.6%	2.7%	2.7%
Georgia	23	21	21	19	2.7%	2.7%	2.9%	3.0%
Kansas	24	25	24	24	2.6%	2.6%	2.7%	2.7%
Alaska	25	24	20	21	2.6%	2.6%	2.9%	2.8%
Missouri	26	26	27	27	2.5%	2.6%	2.6%	2.6%
Utah	27	30	31	31	2.5%	2.4%	2.5%	2.6%
Montana	28	27	37	30	2.5%	2.6%	2.4%	2.6%
Michigan	29	28	32	33	2.5%	2.5%	2.5%	2.5%
Ohio	30	29	33	35	2.4%	2.4%	2.5%	2.5%
Arizona	31	36	36	36	2.4%	2.3%	2.4%	2.5%
Wisconsin	32	35	38	37	2.4%	2.4%	2.4%	2.5%
Iowa	33	33	28	28	2.4%	2.4%	2.6%	2.6%
North Carolina	34	34	30	29	2.4%	2.4%	2.5%	2.6%
Maine	35	31	23	25	2.4%	2.4%	2.7%	2.7%
Tennessee	36	32	29	34	2.4%	2.4%	2.5%	2.5%
Kentucky	37	38	35	38	2.3%	2.3%	2.4%	2.5%
Texas	38	39	40	39	2.3%	2.3%	2.3%	2.3%
Idaho	39	37	41	41	2.3%	2.3%	2.2%	2.3%
South Dakota	40	40	47	42	2.2%	2.2%	2.0%	2.3%
Indiana	41	43	44	45	2.2%	2.1%	2.1%	2.1%
Louisiana	42	44	42	40	2.2%	2.1%	2.2%	2.3%
Wyoming	43	41	34	32	2.1%	2.2%	2.5%	2.5%
North Dakota	44	42	39	44	2.1%	2.1%	2.3%	2.2%
South Carolina	45	47	46	46	2.1%	2.1%	2.1%	2.1%
Alabama	46	46	43	43	2.1%	2.1%	2.2%	2.2%
Nevada	47	45	48	49	2.1%	2.1%	2.0%	2.0%
Oklahoma	48	50	45	47	2.0%	2.0%	2.1%	2.1%
Mississippi	49	49	51	51	2.0%	2.0%	1.9%	1.9%
West Virginia	50	48	49	48	1.9%	2.0%	2.0%	2.0%
Arkansas	51	51	50	50	1.8%	1.7%	1.9%	1.9%

============

Brain Drain - Ranking and Analysis with 2016 ACS PUMS

Original Article

Brain Drain Migration with 2016-12 ACS PUMS data!

This is a data update to my previous article Brain Drain - Ranking and Analysis with 2015 ACS data, which reports brain drain analysis based on the 2015 5-year ACS PUMS data. This article presents the same kind of information based on the 2016 5-year ACS PUMS data. For terms used in the analysis, please referring to the aforementioned ACS 2015 article.

As with previous article, the presentation is hosted at Tableau's public web portal here.

Tables presented in my previous article is updated below.

Net (in) Migration per 1000 22-64 years old population

State	Ed. Attainment	per 1000 Rsd	Upper	Lower
Washington	6. Grdts	2.4	2.8	1.9
Colorado	6. Grdts	1.5	2.2	0.8
Montana	6. Grdts	1.5	3.0	0.0
Delaware	6. Grdts	1.5	2.9	0.0
Oregon	6. Grdts	1.2	1.9	0.5
New Hampshire	6. Grdts	1.1	2.5	-0.2
South Carolina	6. Grdts	1.1	1.6	0.7
Texas	6. Grdts	1.0	1.1	0.8
Utah	6. Grdts	0.9	1.7	0.1
Nevada	6. Grdts	0.9	1.6	0.2
Arizona	6. Grdts	0.8	1.3	0.3
Vermont	6. Grdts	0.8	3.3	-1.8
North Carolina	6. Grdts	0.7	1.2	0.3
Idaho	6. Grdts	0.7	1.7	-0.3
Maine	6. Grdts	0.6	1.8	-0.5
California	6. Grdts	0.6	0.8	0.4
Florida	6. Grdts	0.6	0.8	0.3
New Mexico	6. Grdts	0.4	1.4	-0.5
Maryland	6. Grdts	0.4	1.0	-0.2
Minnesota	6. Grdts	0.4	0.9	-0.2
South Dakota	6. Grdts	0.3	1.5	-1.0
Wyoming	6. Grdts	0.1	1.8	-1.5
Alabama	6. Grdts	0.1	0.6	-0.3
Tennessee	6. Grdts	0.1	0.5	-0.3
Iowa	6. Grdts	0.1	0.7	-0.6
Virginia	6. Grdts	0.0	0.6	-0.5
Arkansas	6. Grdts	-0.1	0.5	-0.7
Georgia	6. Grdts	-0.2	0.2	-0.6
Louisiana	6. Grdts	-0.2	0.2	-0.6
North Dakota	6. Grdts	-0.3	1.6	-2.1
Wisconsin	6. Grdts	-0.4	0.1	-0.9
Hawaii	6. Grdts	-0.4	0.8	-1.6
Ohio	6. Grdts	-0.5	-0.1	-0.8
Connecticut	6. Grdts	-0.5	0.2	-1.1
Mississippi	6. Grdts	-0.5	0.0	-1.0
Massachusetts	6. Grdts	-0.6	0.0	-1.2
Kansas	6. Grdts	-0.6	0.2	-1.5
Nebraska	6. Grdts	-0.6	0.3	-1.5
Indiana	6. Grdts	-0.6	-0.3	-1.0
Michigan	6. Grdts	-0.7	-0.4	-1.0
West Virginia	6. Grdts	-0.8	-0.1	-1.4
Pennsylvania	6. Grdts	-0.9	-0.6	-1.2
Kentucky	6. Grdts	-0.9	-0.5	-1.3
Missouri	6. Grdts	-0.9	-0.5	-1.4
New Jersey	6. Grdts	-1.0	-0.7	-1.4
Oklahoma	6. Grdts	-1.1	-0.5	-1.6
Illinois	6. Grdts	-1.4	-1.0	-1.7
Rhode Island	6. Grdts	-1.4	0.1	-2.9
New York	6. Grdts	-1.6	-1.3	-1.9
Alaska	6. Grdts	-4.1	-1.8	-6.3
District of Columbia	6. Grdts	-5.0	-1.1	-8.9
Colorado	5. BchlrDgr	4.1	5.1	3.1
Washington	5. BchlrDgr	2.8	3.6	2.0
Oregon	5. BchlrDgr	2.4	3.4	1.3
Nevada	5. BchlrDgr	2.4	3.3	1.4
Arizona	5. BchlrDgr	2.0	2.8	1.2
Texas	5. BchlrDgr	1.5	1.8	1.3
North Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	1.3	1.9	0.7
Florida	5. BchlrDgr	1.2	1.6	0.9
Maine	5. BchlrDgr	1.2	2.9	-0.5
South Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	1.1	2.0	0.2
Tennessee	5. BchlrDgr	1.0	1.8	0.3
New Hampshire	5. BchlrDgr	0.9	2.7	-1.0
Idaho	5. BchlrDgr	0.7	2.3	-0.9
California	5. BchlrDgr	0.6	0.9	0.4
Louisiana	5. BchlrDgr	0.6	1.4	-0.1
Arkansas	5. BchlrDgr	0.5	1.3	-0.4
Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	0.4	1.0	-0.3
Georgia	5. BchlrDgr	0.1	0.7	-0.4
Kentucky	5. BchlrDgr	0.1	0.8	-0.5
District of Columbia	5. BchlrDgr	0.1	3.4	-3.2
Hawaii	5. BchlrDgr	-0.1	1.5	-1.7
Maryland	5. BchlrDgr	-0.2	0.8	-1.1
Delaware	5. BchlrDgr	-0.2	1.6	-2.0
Minnesota	5. BchlrDgr	-0.4	0.5	-1.3
Kansas	5. BchlrDgr	-0.6	0.7	-1.8
Massachusetts	5. BchlrDgr	-0.7	0.0	-1.4
Alabama	5. BchlrDgr	-0.8	-0.1	-1.6
Illinois	5. BchlrDgr	-0.9	-0.4	-1.3
Nebraska	5. BchlrDgr	-0.9	0.3	-2.2
Missouri	5. BchlrDgr	-0.9	-0.1	-1.7
Wyoming	5. BchlrDgr	-0.9	2.6	-4.5
Oklahoma	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	-0.4	-1.9
Connecticut	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	-0.2	-2.2
Montana	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	0.8	-3.2
South Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	0.9	-3.3
New York	5. BchlrDgr	-1.3	-0.9	-1.6
Michigan	5. BchlrDgr	-1.3	-0.8	-1.7
Ohio	5. BchlrDgr	-1.3	-0.8	-1.8
Indiana	5. BchlrDgr	-1.3	-0.8	-1.9
Mississippi	5. BchlrDgr	-1.4	-0.6	-2.3
Pennsylvania	5. BchlrDgr	-1.5	-1.1	-1.9
Wisconsin	5. BchlrDgr	-1.7	-0.9	-2.5
Utah	5. BchlrDgr	-1.8	-0.7	-2.8
West Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	-1.8	-1.0	-2.7
New Mexico	5. BchlrDgr	-2.1	-1.0	-3.1
New Jersey	5. BchlrDgr	-2.6	-2.1	-3.1
Iowa	5. BchlrDgr	-2.6	-1.7	-3.6
North Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-3.4	-0.7	-6.1
Rhode Island	5. BchlrDgr	-4.2	-2.4	-6.0
Vermont	5. BchlrDgr	-6.0	-3.0	-8.9
Alaska	5. BchlrDgr	-8.8	-5.3	-12.2
Delaware	4. AssctDgr	2.6	3.5	1.6
North Dakota	4. AssctDgr	2.0	4.0	0.0
Montana	4. AssctDgr	1.5	3.0	0.0
Florida	4. AssctDgr	0.8	1.0	0.6
Idaho	4. AssctDgr	0.8	1.7	-0.1
Colorado	4. AssctDgr	0.7	1.2	0.2
Arizona	4. AssctDgr	0.7	1.1	0.3
South Carolina	4. AssctDgr	0.7	1.2	0.2
Utah	4. AssctDgr	0.7	1.3	0.0
Nevada	4. AssctDgr	0.7	1.3	0.0
Oregon	4. AssctDgr	0.6	1.1	0.1
North Carolina	4. AssctDgr	0.5	0.8	0.2
Maine	4. AssctDgr	0.5	1.3	-0.4
Hawaii	4. AssctDgr	0.5	1.6	-0.7
Kentucky	4. AssctDgr	0.4	0.8	-0.1
Texas	4. AssctDgr	0.4	0.5	0.2
Nebraska	4. AssctDgr	0.4	1.2	-0.5
Tennessee	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.7	-0.1
Missouri	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.7	-0.1
Wisconsin	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.6	-0.1
Washington	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.7	-0.1
Alabama	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.7	-0.2
South Dakota	4. AssctDgr	0.2	1.8	-1.4
Iowa	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.8	-0.6
Virginia	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.3	-0.2
West Virginia	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.8	-0.7
Ohio	4. AssctDgr	0.0	0.2	-0.2
Maryland	4. AssctDgr	0.0	0.4	-0.3
Massachusetts	4. AssctDgr	0.0	0.3	-0.3
Mississippi	4. AssctDgr	0.0	0.5	-0.5
Oklahoma	4. AssctDgr	0.0	0.4	-0.4
New Hampshire	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.8	-1.0
Indiana	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.2	-0.4
Georgia	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.2	-0.4
Louisiana	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	0.2	-0.5
New Jersey	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	0.0	-0.4
Wyoming	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	2.6	-2.9
Michigan	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	0.0	-0.4
California	4. AssctDgr	-0.3	-0.2	-0.4
New Mexico	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	0.2	-1.0
Kansas	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	0.2	-1.0
Connecticut	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	0.0	-0.8
Arkansas	4. AssctDgr	-0.5	-0.1	-0.8
Minnesota	4. AssctDgr	-0.5	0.0	-1.0
Pennsylvania	4. AssctDgr	-0.5	-0.2	-0.8
Illinois	4. AssctDgr	-0.7	-0.5	-1.0
Rhode Island	4. AssctDgr	-0.8	0.1	-1.8
New York	4. AssctDgr	-0.9	-0.8	-1.1
Vermont	4. AssctDgr	-2.0	-0.8	-3.2
District of Columbia	4. AssctDgr	-2.1	-0.9	-3.3
Alaska	4. AssctDgr	-3.5	-1.4	-5.6
North Dakota	3. SomeCllg	5.2	8.0	2.4
Oregon	3. SomeCllg	3.3	4.2	2.5
Nevada	3. SomeCllg	3.3	4.5	2.1
Wyoming	3. SomeCllg	2.4	5.8	-1.0
Colorado	3. SomeCllg	2.3	3.3	1.4
Arizona	3. SomeCllg	2.0	2.8	1.3
Idaho	3. SomeCllg	1.9	3.6	0.2
South Dakota	3. SomeCllg	1.7	3.6	-0.2
Delaware	3. SomeCllg	1.5	3.4	-0.3
Utah	3. SomeCllg	1.3	2.6	0.1
South Carolina	3. SomeCllg	1.3	2.2	0.4
Montana	3. SomeCllg	1.2	3.2	-0.8
Florida	3. SomeCllg	1.2	1.5	0.8
Arkansas	3. SomeCllg	1.2	2.2	0.1
Texas	3. SomeCllg	1.0	1.4	0.7
Alabama	3. SomeCllg	0.8	1.5	0.1
Georgia	3. SomeCllg	0.8	1.4	0.2
Maine	3. SomeCllg	0.8	2.1	-0.6
Vermont	3. SomeCllg	0.7	2.7	-1.2
North Carolina	3. SomeCllg	0.7	1.2	0.1
Tennessee	3. SomeCllg	0.7	1.4	-0.1
Hawaii	3. SomeCllg	0.6	2.6	-1.4
Missouri	3. SomeCllg	0.6	1.2	0.0
New Hampshire	3. SomeCllg	0.6	1.9	-0.7
Kentucky	3. SomeCllg	0.5	1.4	-0.3
Washington	3. SomeCllg	0.3	1.0	-0.4
Nebraska	3. SomeCllg	0.3	1.6	-1.1
Wisconsin	3. SomeCllg	0.3	0.9	-0.3
Virginia	3. SomeCllg	0.1	0.7	-0.5
Oklahoma	3. SomeCllg	0.0	0.9	-0.8
Iowa	3. SomeCllg	0.0	0.9	-0.9
Ohio	3. SomeCllg	0.0	0.4	-0.4
Indiana	3. SomeCllg	0.0	0.6	-0.7
Kansas	3. SomeCllg	-0.1	0.9	-1.2
Rhode Island	3. SomeCllg	-0.2	1.1	-1.4
West Virginia	3. SomeCllg	-0.2	0.9	-1.3
Louisiana	3. SomeCllg	-0.3	0.6	-1.1
Massachusetts	3. SomeCllg	-0.4	0.1	-0.9
Mississippi	3. SomeCllg	-0.4	0.6	-1.5
Maryland	3. SomeCllg	-0.5	0.1	-1.1
Pennsylvania	3. SomeCllg	-0.5	-0.1	-0.8
Michigan	3. SomeCllg	-0.6	-0.2	-1.0
Minnesota	3. SomeCllg	-0.6	0.0	-1.2
Connecticut	3. SomeCllg	-0.7	-0.1	-1.4
New Mexico	3. SomeCllg	-0.8	0.5	-2.1
District of Columbia	3. SomeCllg	-1.3	1.0	-3.5
California	3. SomeCllg	-1.3	-1.1	-1.5
New Jersey	3. SomeCllg	-1.4	-1.1	-1.8
Illinois	3. SomeCllg	-1.5	-1.1	-1.8
New York	3. SomeCllg	-1.9	-1.7	-2.1
Alaska	3. SomeCllg	-14.1	-10.0	-18.1
Nevada	2. HsDgrEqv	3.2	4.4	2.0
Idaho	2. HsDgrEqv	2.8	4.3	1.3
Delaware	2. HsDgrEqv	2.2	4.0	0.3
Florida	2. HsDgrEqv	2.1	2.5	1.7
Oregon	2. HsDgrEqv	1.7	2.3	1.0
New Hampshire	2. HsDgrEqv	1.5	2.8	0.1
South Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	2.3	0.6
Arizona	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	2.1	0.8
Arkansas	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	2.5	0.3
Colorado	2. HsDgrEqv	1.1	1.7	0.4
Washington	2. HsDgrEqv	1.0	1.6	0.4
Georgia	2. HsDgrEqv	0.9	1.3	0.5
New Mexico	2. HsDgrEqv	0.9	2.0	-0.2
Utah	2. HsDgrEqv	0.7	1.6	-0.1
Texas	2. HsDgrEqv	0.7	1.0	0.4
North Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	0.7	4.0	-2.7
Tennessee	2. HsDgrEqv	0.6	1.3	0.0
Indiana	2. HsDgrEqv	0.5	1.0	0.0
North Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	0.5	1.0	-0.1
Nebraska	2. HsDgrEqv	0.4	1.5	-0.7
Louisiana	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	1.0	-0.4
Kentucky	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	1.1	-0.5
Iowa	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	1.3	-0.7
Missouri	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	0.9	-0.3
Oklahoma	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	1.3	-0.8
Wisconsin	2. HsDgrEqv	0.2	0.7	-0.2
Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	0.2	0.7	-0.3
Ohio	2. HsDgrEqv	0.2	0.5	-0.2
Montana	2. HsDgrEqv	0.1	2.1	-1.9
West Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.1	1.6	-1.7
Maryland	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.1	0.5	-0.6
Michigan	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.1	0.2	-0.5
Alabama	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.3	0.4	-1.0
Pennsylvania	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.3	0.1	-0.7
Kansas	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.3	0.8	-1.4
Minnesota	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.4	0.1	-0.9
Maine	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.4	0.9	-1.7
Mississippi	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.5	0.5	-1.6
Rhode Island	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.7	0.6	-2.0
Wyoming	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.8	2.5	-4.0
New Jersey	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.0	-0.6	-1.4
California	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.0	-0.8	-1.2
South Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.1	0.7	-3.0
Massachusetts	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.2	-0.7	-1.6
Connecticut	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.2	-0.6	-1.8
Illinois	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.3	-0.9	-1.6
Vermont	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.4	0.0	-2.9
New York	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.9	-1.6	-2.1
Hawaii	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.0	-0.2	-3.7
District of Columbia	2. HsDgrEqv	-7.4	-5.5	-9.4
Alaska	2. HsDgrEqv	-20.4	-17.0	-23.9
Delaware	1. LssHsDgr	1.2	2.3	0.2
Oklahoma	1. LssHsDgr	1.0	1.6	0.4
Wyoming	1. LssHsDgr	0.9	3.1	-1.2
Nevada	1. LssHsDgr	0.9	1.7	0.1
Kansas	1. LssHsDgr	0.7	1.3	0.0
South Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	0.6	1.9	-0.7
Minnesota	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	0.9	0.2
Georgia	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	0.8	0.2
Louisiana	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	0.9	0.1
North Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	1.5	-0.5
Wisconsin	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	0.8	0.2
Mississippi	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	1.1	-0.2
Texas	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.6	0.3
Tennessee	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.8	0.0
Oregon	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.9	-0.1
Colorado	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.8	0.0
Washington	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.8	0.1
Michigan	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.6	0.1
New Mexico	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	1.1	-0.4
West Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	1.1	-0.5
Ohio	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.5	0.0
Kentucky	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.7	-0.2
Indiana	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.6	-0.1
Pennsylvania	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.5	0.0
Rhode Island	1. LssHsDgr	0.2	1.2	-0.7
Arkansas	1. LssHsDgr	0.2	0.9	-0.5
Missouri	1. LssHsDgr	0.2	0.6	-0.2
Utah	1. LssHsDgr	0.1	0.7	-0.5
Iowa	1. LssHsDgr	0.1	0.7	-0.5
Maryland	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.4	-0.3
Florida	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.2	-0.2
North Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.3	-0.3
Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.3	-0.3
Connecticut	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.4	-0.4
South Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	-0.1	0.3	-0.5
Montana	1. LssHsDgr	-0.1	1.0	-1.2
Arizona	1. LssHsDgr	-0.1	0.3	-0.6
New Jersey	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.1	-0.4
Nebraska	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.6	-1.0
New Hampshire	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.6	-1.1
California	1. LssHsDgr	-0.4	-0.3	-0.5
Massachusetts	1. LssHsDgr	-0.4	-0.1	-0.8
Alabama	1. LssHsDgr	-0.5	0.0	-1.0
Hawaii	1. LssHsDgr	-0.6	-0.1	-1.2
Vermont	1. LssHsDgr	-0.6	0.6	-1.9
Illinois	1. LssHsDgr	-0.7	-0.5	-0.9
Maine	1. LssHsDgr	-0.7	0.0	-1.4
Idaho	1. LssHsDgr	-0.8	0.2	-1.8
New York	1. LssHsDgr	-0.9	-0.7	-1.0
District of Columbia	1. LssHsDgr	-2.5	-1.2	-3.8
Alaska	1. LssHsDgr	-8.0	-6.0	-10.0

Net (in) Migration per 1000 Ed-Attainment Rsd.( 22-64 years old)

State	Ed. Attainment	per 1000 Ed.Rsd	Upper	Lower
Washington	6. Grdts	21.1	25.1	17.0
Montana	6. Grdts	17.3	35.1	-0.5
South Carolina	6. Grdts	13.2	18.7	7.7
Nevada	6. Grdts	13.0	22.5	3.5
Delaware	6. Grdts	12.5	25.0	0.0
Colorado	6. Grdts	11.5	17.0	5.9
Oregon	6. Grdts	11.1	17.8	4.3
Texas	6. Grdts	10.9	12.9	9.0
Utah	6. Grdts	9.8	18.7	0.9
Idaho	6. Grdts	9.4	22.8	-3.9
New Hampshire	6. Grdts	9.1	19.9	-1.7
Arizona	6. Grdts	8.5	14.0	3.0
North Carolina	6. Grdts	7.7	12.0	3.3
Maine	6. Grdts	6.9	18.9	-5.0
Florida	6. Grdts	6.3	9.2	3.5
Vermont	6. Grdts	5.9	25.6	-13.7
California	6. Grdts	5.6	7.2	3.9
New Mexico	6. Grdts	4.5	13.5	-4.6
South Dakota	6. Grdts	3.4	20.4	-13.5
Minnesota	6. Grdts	3.3	8.3	-1.6
Maryland	6. Grdts	2.4	6.0	-1.3
Wyoming	6. Grdts	1.8	22.0	-18.4
Alabama	6. Grdts	1.6	7.1	-3.9
Tennessee	6. Grdts	0.9	5.8	-4.0
Iowa	6. Grdts	0.7	8.3	-7.0
Virginia	6. Grdts	0.3	4.0	-3.5
Arkansas	6. Grdts	-1.2	6.8	-9.2
Georgia	6. Grdts	-2.1	1.8	-6.0
Connecticut	6. Grdts	-3.0	0.9	-6.9
Louisiana	6. Grdts	-3.1	2.7	-9.0
Massachusetts	6. Grdts	-3.4	-0.1	-6.6
North Dakota	6. Grdts	-3.6	21.8	-29.1
Hawaii	6. Grdts	-4.4	8.2	-17.0
Wisconsin	6. Grdts	-4.5	1.1	-10.1
Ohio	6. Grdts	-4.8	-1.0	-8.6
Kansas	6. Grdts	-5.7	2.3	-13.6
Nebraska	6. Grdts	-6.4	2.7	-15.5
Michigan	6. Grdts	-7.0	-3.7	-10.3
Mississippi	6. Grdts	-7.3	-0.4	-14.1
New Jersey	6. Grdts	-7.5	-4.7	-10.3
Indiana	6. Grdts	-7.9	-3.2	-12.5
Pennsylvania	6. Grdts	-7.9	-5.3	-10.5
Missouri	6. Grdts	-9.2	-4.7	-13.8
West Virginia	6. Grdts	-10.0	-1.9	-18.0
Kentucky	6. Grdts	-10.1	-5.7	-14.5
Illinois	6. Grdts	-11.1	-8.3	-13.9
New York	6. Grdts	-11.3	-9.3	-13.3
Rhode Island	6. Grdts	-11.6	0.7	-24.0
Oklahoma	6. Grdts	-14.2	-7.3	-21.1
District of Columbia	6. Grdts	-16.4	-3.7	-29.1
Alaska	6. Grdts	-43.1	-19.4	-66.8
Colorado	5. BchlrDgr	16.2	20.0	12.4
Nevada	5. BchlrDgr	15.5	21.8	9.2
Washington	5. BchlrDgr	12.7	16.3	9.0
Oregon	5. BchlrDgr	11.7	17.0	6.4
Arizona	5. BchlrDgr	11.1	15.5	6.8
Texas	5. BchlrDgr	8.1	9.5	6.7
Florida	5. BchlrDgr	6.6	8.4	4.9
North Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	6.6	9.5	3.6
Maine	5. BchlrDgr	6.0	14.4	-2.4
South Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	6.0	11.0	1.0
Tennessee	5. BchlrDgr	5.9	9.9	1.8
Louisiana	5. BchlrDgr	3.9	8.6	-0.8
Idaho	5. BchlrDgr	3.9	12.9	-5.2
New Hampshire	5. BchlrDgr	3.6	11.2	-4.0
Arkansas	5. BchlrDgr	3.2	8.9	-2.5
California	5. BchlrDgr	3.0	4.1	2.0
Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	1.6	4.5	-1.4
Kentucky	5. BchlrDgr	0.8	5.3	-3.7
Georgia	5. BchlrDgr	0.7	3.6	-2.1
District of Columbia	5. BchlrDgr	0.4	12.2	-11.5
Hawaii	5. BchlrDgr	-0.3	7.0	-7.7
Maryland	5. BchlrDgr	-0.8	3.4	-5.1
Delaware	5. BchlrDgr	-1.0	8.2	-10.1
Minnesota	5. BchlrDgr	-1.6	1.9	-5.1
Kansas	5. BchlrDgr	-2.7	3.1	-8.4
Massachusetts	5. BchlrDgr	-2.8	-0.2	-5.4
Illinois	5. BchlrDgr	-3.9	-1.7	-6.0
Nebraska	5. BchlrDgr	-4.1	1.5	-9.6
Missouri	5. BchlrDgr	-4.9	-0.7	-9.1
Connecticut	5. BchlrDgr	-5.0	-0.7	-9.3
Alabama	5. BchlrDgr	-5.3	-0.4	-10.2
Wyoming	5. BchlrDgr	-5.3	15.0	-25.6
New York	5. BchlrDgr	-5.7	-4.1	-7.3
South Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-5.7	4.4	-15.9
Montana	5. BchlrDgr	-5.8	4.1	-15.8
Oklahoma	5. BchlrDgr	-6.7	-2.2	-11.1
Michigan	5. BchlrDgr	-7.0	-4.5	-9.4
Ohio	5. BchlrDgr	-7.3	-4.6	-10.0
Pennsylvania	5. BchlrDgr	-7.4	-5.3	-9.5
Indiana	5. BchlrDgr	-7.6	-4.5	-10.6
Wisconsin	5. BchlrDgr	-8.1	-4.5	-11.8
Utah	5. BchlrDgr	-8.5	-3.3	-13.8
New Jersey	5. BchlrDgr	-10.2	-8.1	-12.3
Mississippi	5. BchlrDgr	-10.5	-4.2	-16.9
Iowa	5. BchlrDgr	-12.8	-8.1	-17.5
New Mexico	5. BchlrDgr	-14.0	-7.0	-20.9
West Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	-14.1	-7.2	-20.9
North Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-14.9	-3.2	-26.6
Rhode Island	5. BchlrDgr	-19.6	-11.2	-27.9
Vermont	5. BchlrDgr	-25.6	-13.0	-38.3
Alaska	5. BchlrDgr	-48.5	-29.3	-67.6
Delaware	4. AssctDgr	32.1	43.9	20.2
Montana	4. AssctDgr	15.5	30.9	0.1
North Dakota	4. AssctDgr	13.2	26.4	0.0
Nevada	4. AssctDgr	8.2	16.1	0.2
Colorado	4. AssctDgr	8.0	13.9	2.2
Idaho	4. AssctDgr	7.9	16.7	-0.9
Arizona	4. AssctDgr	7.8	11.9	3.7
Florida	4. AssctDgr	7.3	9.0	5.6
South Carolina	4. AssctDgr	7.3	12.2	2.4
Utah	4. AssctDgr	6.3	12.5	0.2
Oregon	4. AssctDgr	6.1	11.6	0.6
North Carolina	4. AssctDgr	5.2	8.4	1.9
Texas	4. AssctDgr	5.0	6.9	3.1
Kentucky	4. AssctDgr	4.4	9.5	-0.7
Maine	4. AssctDgr	4.3	12.0	-3.3
Tennessee	4. AssctDgr	4.1	9.7	-1.5
Hawaii	4. AssctDgr	4.0	14.0	-5.9
Missouri	4. AssctDgr	3.3	7.8	-1.1
Nebraska	4. AssctDgr	3.2	11.0	-4.7
Alabama	4. AssctDgr	2.9	7.9	-2.1
Washington	4. AssctDgr	2.6	6.4	-1.3
Wisconsin	4. AssctDgr	2.4	5.6	-0.9
South Dakota	4. AssctDgr	1.6	13.9	-10.7
Virginia	4. AssctDgr	0.9	4.4	-2.7
West Virginia	4. AssctDgr	0.8	10.5	-8.8
Iowa	4. AssctDgr	0.8	5.7	-4.2
Ohio	4. AssctDgr	0.4	2.5	-1.6
Maryland	4. AssctDgr	0.3	5.5	-5.0
Massachusetts	4. AssctDgr	0.0	3.3	-3.4
Mississippi	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	4.9	-5.2
Oklahoma	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	4.7	-5.5
New Hampshire	4. AssctDgr	-0.9	8.1	-9.9
Indiana	4. AssctDgr	-1.3	2.0	-4.5
Wyoming	4. AssctDgr	-1.6	21.5	-24.7
Georgia	4. AssctDgr	-1.8	2.1	-5.7
Michigan	4. AssctDgr	-2.0	0.1	-4.1
New Jersey	4. AssctDgr	-2.7	0.7	-6.0
Louisiana	4. AssctDgr	-2.7	3.2	-8.6
Minnesota	4. AssctDgr	-3.7	0.3	-7.7
California	4. AssctDgr	-4.2	-3.0	-5.5
New Mexico	4. AssctDgr	-4.3	2.2	-10.9
Kansas	4. AssctDgr	-4.6	1.7	-10.9
Connecticut	4. AssctDgr	-5.4	-0.6	-10.2
Pennsylvania	4. AssctDgr	-5.5	-2.7	-8.4
Arkansas	4. AssctDgr	-6.3	-1.0	-11.6
Illinois	4. AssctDgr	-8.5	-5.7	-11.3
Rhode Island	4. AssctDgr	-9.1	1.3	-19.6
New York	4. AssctDgr	-9.8	-8.3	-11.3
Vermont	4. AssctDgr	-23.5	-9.0	-38.0
Alaska	4. AssctDgr	-43.1	-17.6	-68.6
District of Columbia	4. AssctDgr	-68.2	-29.2	-107.2
North Dakota	3. SomeCllg	20.8	32.0	9.6
Oregon	3. SomeCllg	12.4	15.5	9.3
Nevada	3. SomeCllg	12.1	16.6	7.7
Colorado	3. SomeCllg	10.1	14.1	6.1
Wyoming	3. SomeCllg	8.7	20.9	-3.5
Arizona	3. SomeCllg	7.7	10.6	4.8
Delaware	3. SomeCllg	7.4	16.3	-1.5
South Dakota	3. SomeCllg	7.2	15.5	-1.0
Idaho	3. SomeCllg	6.8	12.8	0.8
South Carolina	3. SomeCllg	5.6	9.7	1.5
Florida	3. SomeCllg	5.4	6.9	3.9
Arkansas	3. SomeCllg	4.8	9.0	0.6
Utah	3. SomeCllg	4.6	8.9	0.3
Montana	3. SomeCllg	4.6	12.2	-3.1
Texas	3. SomeCllg	4.4	5.7	3.1
Vermont	3. SomeCllg	3.7	13.6	-6.2
Maine	3. SomeCllg	3.5	9.5	-2.6
Georgia	3. SomeCllg	3.4	6.0	0.9
Alabama	3. SomeCllg	3.4	6.2	0.6
Tennessee	3. SomeCllg	3.0	6.2	-0.3
New Hampshire	3. SomeCllg	2.9	9.3	-3.5
North Carolina	3. SomeCllg	2.9	5.3	0.4
Hawaii	3. SomeCllg	2.5	10.9	-5.8
Missouri	3. SomeCllg	2.4	4.9	0.0
Kentucky	3. SomeCllg	2.4	6.0	-1.3
Washington	3. SomeCllg	1.2	3.9	-1.4
Wisconsin	3. SomeCllg	1.2	3.7	-1.4
Nebraska	3. SomeCllg	1.2	6.8	-4.4
Virginia	3. SomeCllg	0.5	3.2	-2.1
Oklahoma	3. SomeCllg	0.2	3.5	-3.1
Iowa	3. SomeCllg	0.1	3.9	-3.7
Ohio	3. SomeCllg	0.0	1.8	-1.8
Indiana	3. SomeCllg	-0.1	2.8	-3.0
Kansas	3. SomeCllg	-0.5	3.6	-4.6
Rhode Island	3. SomeCllg	-0.8	5.0	-6.7
West Virginia	3. SomeCllg	-0.9	4.3	-6.2
Louisiana	3. SomeCllg	-1.1	2.6	-4.9
Mississippi	3. SomeCllg	-1.7	2.6	-6.1
Michigan	3. SomeCllg	-2.2	-0.7	-3.7
Maryland	3. SomeCllg	-2.3	0.5	-5.1
Massachusetts	3. SomeCllg	-2.3	0.3	-4.9
Minnesota	3. SomeCllg	-2.7	0.1	-5.4
Pennsylvania	3. SomeCllg	-2.7	-0.8	-4.6
New Mexico	3. SomeCllg	-3.1	2.1	-8.3
Connecticut	3. SomeCllg	-3.9	-0.3	-7.5
California	3. SomeCllg	-5.6	-5.0	-6.3
Illinois	3. SomeCllg	-6.6	-4.9	-8.2
New Jersey	3. SomeCllg	-7.9	-5.8	-9.9
District of Columbia	3. SomeCllg	-9.4	7.1	-26.0
New York	3. SomeCllg	-10.8	-9.5	-12.1
Alaska	3. SomeCllg	-47.4	-33.8	-61.1
Nevada	2. HsDgrEqv	11.2	15.4	7.1
Idaho	2. HsDgrEqv	10.1	15.6	4.6
Florida	2. HsDgrEqv	7.5	8.9	6.1
Delaware	2. HsDgrEqv	7.3	13.6	1.0
Oregon	2. HsDgrEqv	7.2	10.2	4.2
Arizona	2. HsDgrEqv	5.9	8.6	3.2
New Hampshire	2. HsDgrEqv	5.5	10.4	0.5
Colorado	2. HsDgrEqv	5.1	8.2	2.0
South Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	5.0	7.9	2.0
Washington	2. HsDgrEqv	4.5	7.1	1.9
Arkansas	2. HsDgrEqv	4.1	7.4	0.8
New Mexico	2. HsDgrEqv	3.4	7.5	-0.8
Georgia	2. HsDgrEqv	3.3	4.9	1.8
Utah	2. HsDgrEqv	3.3	7.2	-0.6
Texas	2. HsDgrEqv	2.8	3.9	1.7
North Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	2.8	16.6	-11.0
Tennessee	2. HsDgrEqv	2.0	3.9	0.1
North Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	1.9	4.1	-0.2
Nebraska	2. HsDgrEqv	1.9	6.5	-2.8
Indiana	2. HsDgrEqv	1.6	3.2	0.0
Iowa	2. HsDgrEqv	1.1	4.6	-2.4
Kentucky	2. HsDgrEqv	1.0	3.4	-1.4
Louisiana	2. HsDgrEqv	1.0	3.0	-1.1
Missouri	2. HsDgrEqv	0.9	3.1	-1.2
Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	0.9	3.0	-1.3
Wisconsin	2. HsDgrEqv	0.8	2.5	-0.8
Oklahoma	2. HsDgrEqv	0.8	4.2	-2.6
Ohio	2. HsDgrEqv	0.5	1.7	-0.7
Montana	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	7.1	-6.6
West Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.1	4.0	-4.3
Maryland	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.3	2.0	-2.6
Michigan	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.5	0.9	-1.9
Pennsylvania	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.9	0.3	-2.0
Alabama	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.9	1.4	-3.3
Kansas	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.3	3.2	-5.7
Maine	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.3	2.7	-5.4
Mississippi	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.7	1.8	-5.2
Minnesota	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.7	0.5	-3.9
Rhode Island	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.8	2.4	-7.9
Wyoming	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.8	8.7	-14.3
New Jersey	2. HsDgrEqv	-3.7	-2.1	-5.3
South Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	-4.0	2.4	-10.3
Connecticut	2. HsDgrEqv	-4.7	-2.3	-7.2
Vermont	2. HsDgrEqv	-4.9	0.0	-9.9
California	2. HsDgrEqv	-5.0	-4.0	-5.9
Massachusetts	2. HsDgrEqv	-5.2	-3.2	-7.1
Illinois	2. HsDgrEqv	-5.2	-3.7	-6.7
Hawaii	2. HsDgrEqv	-7.2	-0.8	-13.6
New York	2. HsDgrEqv	-7.7	-6.7	-8.7
District of Columbia	2. HsDgrEqv	-44.9	-33.0	-56.8
Alaska	2. HsDgrEqv	-73.4	-61.0	-85.8
Wyoming	1. LssHsDgr	14.6	47.5	-18.3
Delaware	1. LssHsDgr	12.4	22.4	2.3
North Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	9.7	28.8	-9.4
South Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	9.0	27.4	-9.3
Minnesota	1. LssHsDgr	8.8	14.4	3.1
Oklahoma	1. LssHsDgr	8.4	13.3	3.4
Kansas	1. LssHsDgr	7.2	14.6	-0.2
Wisconsin	1. LssHsDgr	6.4	10.4	2.4
Nevada	1. LssHsDgr	6.3	11.8	0.9
Colorado	1. LssHsDgr	4.7	9.6	-0.2
Washington	1. LssHsDgr	4.5	8.4	0.6
Georgia	1. LssHsDgr	4.3	6.7	1.9
Oregon	1. LssHsDgr	4.2	9.2	-0.7
Michigan	1. LssHsDgr	4.0	6.6	1.4
Tennessee	1. LssHsDgr	3.8	7.3	0.3
Louisiana	1. LssHsDgr	3.6	6.5	0.7
Ohio	1. LssHsDgr	3.3	6.0	0.5
Mississippi	1. LssHsDgr	3.2	7.9	-1.5
Pennsylvania	1. LssHsDgr	3.2	6.2	0.2
Texas	1. LssHsDgr	2.7	3.6	1.8
West Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	2.6	9.5	-4.2
Indiana	1. LssHsDgr	2.6	5.7	-0.6
Rhode Island	1. LssHsDgr	2.4	11.2	-6.5
New Mexico	1. LssHsDgr	2.4	7.5	-2.8
Kentucky	1. LssHsDgr	2.2	5.9	-1.4
Missouri	1. LssHsDgr	1.9	6.1	-2.3
Arkansas	1. LssHsDgr	1.7	7.1	-3.8
Iowa	1. LssHsDgr	1.7	10.5	-7.2
Utah	1. LssHsDgr	1.4	8.6	-5.7
Maryland	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	4.3	-3.2
Florida	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	1.9	-2.0
North Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	2.4	-2.7
Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	2.9	-3.4
Connecticut	1. LssHsDgr	-0.5	4.5	-5.4
South Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	-0.8	2.4	-4.1
Arizona	1. LssHsDgr	-1.1	2.1	-4.2
New Jersey	1. LssHsDgr	-1.8	1.0	-4.6
Montana	1. LssHsDgr	-2.0	15.1	-19.0
Nebraska	1. LssHsDgr	-2.3	7.4	-12.0
California	1. LssHsDgr	-2.5	-1.9	-3.1
Alabama	1. LssHsDgr	-3.9	-0.2	-7.6
New Hampshire	1. LssHsDgr	-4.0	10.3	-18.2
Massachusetts	1. LssHsDgr	-5.5	-1.6	-9.5
Illinois	1. LssHsDgr	-7.0	-4.8	-9.2
New York	1. LssHsDgr	-7.3	-6.0	-8.6
Idaho	1. LssHsDgr	-8.7	1.7	-19.1
Vermont	1. LssHsDgr	-9.8	9.3	-28.9
Hawaii	1. LssHsDgr	-9.9	-0.9	-18.8
Maine	1. LssHsDgr	-12.4	-0.8	-24.0
District of Columbia	1. LssHsDgr	-29.5	-14.4	-44.7
Alaska	1. LssHsDgr	-117.8	-88.8	-146.8

Main body here

Brain Drain - 2011-07 ACS State Migration for Working Age population

A data release concerning educational population migrated between states in the United States of America. The report is based on US census' ACS 5-year PUMS data for 2011-2007!

This is a data update of my previous article 'Brain Drain - 2015 ACS State Migration for Working Age'. The data presented here is based on US census' ACS 5-year PUMS data release that covers 2011 to 2007.

As mentioned in my other recent articles, even though these are data updates, but due to survey changes and re-structure of program codes, it takes a while to get data ready for release.

Since this is a data update of my forementioned article, please refer to that article for detailed description of data. Over here, I will simply summarize the type of data that are made available.

With this data release, reader can explorer the number of people that moved to your state per year from each other state. Reader can also explorer the education attainment level of these migrated population. On the reverse side, reader can also explore the number of people leave your state and move to each other state, again, with the education attainment status available. Finally, the net migration is made available with 90% margin of error presented, which provide a sense of confidence for the data.

The released data is published via Tableau Public at here.

Related articles:
Nebraska Brain Drain Migration and Ed. Attainment, 2015 United States ACS
 

Brain Drain - Ranking and Analysis with 2011 ACS 5-year PUMS

Original Article

An analysis of the 2011 5-year ACS education attainment and migration data with the ranking for each US state.

Early this year when I preparing for the article 'Brain Drain - Ranking and Analysis with 2015 ACS data', I was working against time and a lot of arrangement and calculations were handled directly through database and spreadsheets manually without much programming code to ease and reduce the amount of work needed - from automation/development point of view, this is not uncommon that you first explore your process and goals by hand to gain better understanding of what is involved, then establish the automation process given that automation is a costly and inflexible process - once established, making adjustment can, sometimes, mean the rebuild of the whole system.

After I finishing the previously mentioned article, i spent some time writing R interface code in an attempt to reduce the amount of works. However, as found recently, those code does the task well but isn't quite flexible. Any change to the data or requirement could mean major changes. So when I begin to work on the 2011-07 ACS 5-year PUMS dataset, I re-wrote the code few times to, at least, accommodate known and expected data changes and goal variations. This also caused changes to all tasks that now deriving result from the R interface.

So, even though this article presented information in a similar format as the prior mentioned article, it is based on a totally new process. The data is again, presented through Tableau Public at here. Since, from the surface and readers' view, this is simply a data update, please referring to the forementioned article for the general descriptions.

Over here, we will simply present two ranking tables for your convenience. Again, you can refer to forementioned article for explanation.

State	Ed. Attainment	per 1000 Rsd	Upper	Lower
Delaware	6. Grdts	2.1	3.7	0.6
Oregon	6. Grdts	1.8	2.4	1.2
Maine	6. Grdts	1.8	2.8	0.7
Washington	6. Grdts	1.4	1.9	1.0
Vermont	6. Grdts	1.3	3.6	-0.9
Montana	6. Grdts	1.1	2.1	0.1
Colorado	6. Grdts	0.9	1.5	0.4
Virginia	6. Grdts	0.9	1.4	0.3
Nevada	6. Grdts	0.8	1.4	0.2
Maryland	6. Grdts	0.7	1.3	0.1
Texas	6. Grdts	0.6	0.8	0.4
South Carolina	6. Grdts	0.5	1.0	0.0
North Carolina	6. Grdts	0.5	0.8	0.1
District of Columbia	6. Grdts	0.5	4.1	-3.2
New Hampshire	6. Grdts	0.5	1.6	-0.7
Kentucky	6. Grdts	0.3	0.8	-0.1
Alabama	6. Grdts	0.3	0.7	-0.1
New Mexico	6. Grdts	0.3	1.2	-0.7
Florida	6. Grdts	0.2	0.5	0.0
Arkansas	6. Grdts	0.2	0.9	-0.5
Minnesota	6. Grdts	0.2	0.7	-0.3
Wyoming	6. Grdts	0.2	1.6	-1.3
Georgia	6. Grdts	0.1	0.5	-0.2
Utah	6. Grdts	0.1	0.8	-0.5
Wisconsin	6. Grdts	0.1	0.5	-0.3
California	6. Grdts	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Arizona	6. Grdts	0.1	0.5	-0.4
Tennessee	6. Grdts	0.1	0.5	-0.3
Kansas	6. Grdts	0.1	0.9	-0.8
Oklahoma	6. Grdts	0.0	0.6	-0.5
New Jersey	6. Grdts	0.0	0.3	-0.4
Connecticut	6. Grdts	0.0	0.5	-0.6
Idaho	6. Grdts	0.0	0.9	-1.0
South Dakota	6. Grdts	-0.1	1.3	-1.6
Mississippi	6. Grdts	-0.4	0.1	-0.8
Iowa	6. Grdts	-0.4	0.2	-1.0
Missouri	6. Grdts	-0.4	0.1	-0.9
Ohio	6. Grdts	-0.4	-0.1	-0.7
Pennsylvania	6. Grdts	-0.4	-0.1	-0.7
Louisiana	6. Grdts	-0.5	-0.1	-1.0
Indiana	6. Grdts	-0.5	-0.2	-0.9
Illinois	6. Grdts	-0.6	-0.3	-1.0
Massachusetts	6. Grdts	-0.7	-0.2	-1.2
Hawaii	6. Grdts	-0.8	0.2	-1.9
New York	6. Grdts	-1.0	-0.7	-1.2
West Virginia	6. Grdts	-1.0	-0.4	-1.7
Michigan	6. Grdts	-1.5	-1.2	-1.9
North Dakota	6. Grdts	-1.7	-0.1	-3.3
Nebraska	6. Grdts	-1.7	-0.8	-2.7
Rhode Island	6. Grdts	-2.1	-0.7	-3.5
Alaska	6. Grdts	-3.6	-1.8	-5.4
Colorado	5. BchlrDgr	2.6	3.6	1.7
Oregon	5. BchlrDgr	2.5	3.3	1.6
District of Columbia	5. BchlrDgr	2.0	6.5	-2.6
Texas	5. BchlrDgr	1.8	2.1	1.6
Arizona	5. BchlrDgr	1.7	2.5	0.9
South Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	1.6	2.3	0.9
New Mexico	5. BchlrDgr	1.6	2.7	0.5
North Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	1.4	2.0	0.9
Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	1.4	2.2	0.5
Washington	5. BchlrDgr	1.0	1.6	0.3
Delaware	5. BchlrDgr	0.9	2.8	-0.9
Arkansas	5. BchlrDgr	0.7	1.7	-0.2
Georgia	5. BchlrDgr	0.7	1.2	0.1
Florida	5. BchlrDgr	0.4	0.8	0.1
Maryland	5. BchlrDgr	0.4	1.0	-0.3
Minnesota	5. BchlrDgr	0.4	1.2	-0.5
Nevada	5. BchlrDgr	0.3	1.6	-0.9
Tennessee	5. BchlrDgr	0.2	0.9	-0.4
California	5. BchlrDgr	0.2	0.4	0.0
Oklahoma	5. BchlrDgr	0.2	1.0	-0.7
Louisiana	5. BchlrDgr	0.1	0.8	-0.5
Nebraska	5. BchlrDgr	0.1	1.3	-1.2
Illinois	5. BchlrDgr	0.0	0.4	-0.5
Kentucky	5. BchlrDgr	-0.2	0.5	-0.9
Hawaii	5. BchlrDgr	-0.2	1.6	-2.0
Connecticut	5. BchlrDgr	-0.3	0.5	-1.0
Missouri	5. BchlrDgr	-0.3	0.4	-1.0
Maine	5. BchlrDgr	-0.5	0.8	-1.8
Rhode Island	5. BchlrDgr	-0.6	1.3	-2.4
Pennsylvania	5. BchlrDgr	-0.6	-0.1	-1.1
Alabama	5. BchlrDgr	-0.6	0.0	-1.3
New York	5. BchlrDgr	-0.6	-0.3	-1.0
Massachusetts	5. BchlrDgr	-0.8	-0.1	-1.6
Idaho	5. BchlrDgr	-0.9	1.0	-2.8
Mississippi	5. BchlrDgr	-1.0	-0.1	-1.9
New Hampshire	5. BchlrDgr	-1.0	0.6	-2.6
New Jersey	5. BchlrDgr	-1.1	-0.5	-1.7
West Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	-1.1	-0.1	-2.1
Iowa	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	-0.3	-2.2
Kansas	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	0.0	-2.4
Indiana	5. BchlrDgr	-1.5	-0.9	-2.0
Ohio	5. BchlrDgr	-1.9	-1.5	-2.2
South Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-2.0	0.3	-4.3
Utah	5. BchlrDgr	-2.1	-1.1	-3.0
Wisconsin	5. BchlrDgr	-2.2	-1.5	-2.9
Montana	5. BchlrDgr	-2.5	-0.6	-4.5
Wyoming	5. BchlrDgr	-2.6	-0.5	-4.7
North Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-2.9	0.3	-6.0
Michigan	5. BchlrDgr	-3.0	-2.6	-3.4
Vermont	5. BchlrDgr	-3.4	-0.1	-6.8
Alaska	5. BchlrDgr	-11.3	-8.1	-14.5
North Dakota	4. AssctDgr	1.0	3.0	-1.0
Montana	4. AssctDgr	1.0	2.2	-0.3
Oregon	4. AssctDgr	0.9	1.4	0.4
Arizona	4. AssctDgr	0.9	1.3	0.5
South Carolina	4. AssctDgr	0.8	1.2	0.4
North Carolina	4. AssctDgr	0.7	1.0	0.5
Oklahoma	4. AssctDgr	0.6	1.1	0.2
Utah	4. AssctDgr	0.6	1.1	0.1
Texas	4. AssctDgr	0.5	0.6	0.4
Missouri	4. AssctDgr	0.4	0.8	0.0
Virginia	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.7	0.0
Kentucky	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.7	-0.1
Iowa	4. AssctDgr	0.3	0.8	-0.2
Georgia	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.5	0.0
Maine	4. AssctDgr	0.2	1.0	-0.5
New Hampshire	4. AssctDgr	0.2	1.1	-0.6
Tennessee	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.6	-0.1
Indiana	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.5	-0.1
Washington	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.6	-0.2
Colorado	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.7	-0.3
Alabama	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.5	-0.2
Delaware	4. AssctDgr	0.2	0.9	-0.6
Nebraska	4. AssctDgr	0.2	1.0	-0.7
West Virginia	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.7	-0.5
Nevada	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.9	-0.7
Pennsylvania	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Massachusetts	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.3	-0.2
Florida	4. AssctDgr	0.1	0.3	-0.2
New Mexico	4. AssctDgr	0.0	0.7	-0.6
Connecticut	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.4	-0.5
Ohio	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.1	-0.3
Arkansas	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.4	-0.6
New Jersey	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.1	-0.4
Mississippi	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.4	-0.7
Wisconsin	4. AssctDgr	-0.1	0.2	-0.5
Louisiana	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	0.2	-0.5
Maryland	4. AssctDgr	-0.2	0.2	-0.6
Hawaii	4. AssctDgr	-0.3	1.1	-1.6
District of Columbia	4. AssctDgr	-0.3	1.0	-1.6
Kansas	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	0.2	-1.0
California	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	-0.3	-0.5
South Dakota	4. AssctDgr	-0.4	0.9	-1.7
Illinois	4. AssctDgr	-0.5	-0.3	-0.7
Minnesota	4. AssctDgr	-0.6	-0.2	-1.0
New York	4. AssctDgr	-0.6	-0.5	-0.8
Michigan	4. AssctDgr	-0.7	-0.4	-0.9
Idaho	4. AssctDgr	-1.0	0.0	-2.0
Wyoming	4. AssctDgr	-1.0	0.5	-2.4
Rhode Island	4. AssctDgr	-1.0	-0.1	-2.0
Vermont	4. AssctDgr	-2.1	-0.8	-3.4
Alaska	4. AssctDgr	-4.3	-2.4	-6.1
Idaho	3. SomeCllg	3.4	5.0	1.8
Colorado	3. SomeCllg	2.7	3.5	1.9
South Carolina	3. SomeCllg	2.5	3.3	1.6
Nevada	3. SomeCllg	2.3	3.6	1.0
Arizona	3. SomeCllg	2.2	2.9	1.5
Oregon	3. SomeCllg	2.1	3.1	1.2
Montana	3. SomeCllg	2.1	4.1	0.0
North Carolina	3. SomeCllg	1.8	2.3	1.3
Oklahoma	3. SomeCllg	1.7	2.6	0.8
Arkansas	3. SomeCllg	1.5	2.3	0.7
Nebraska	3. SomeCllg	1.5	3.0	0.0
Delaware	3. SomeCllg	1.4	3.1	-0.3
Tennessee	3. SomeCllg	1.3	2.0	0.6
Alabama	3. SomeCllg	1.2	1.9	0.5
Washington	3. SomeCllg	1.1	1.9	0.3
Texas	3. SomeCllg	1.0	1.3	0.7
New Mexico	3. SomeCllg	1.0	2.4	-0.4
Missouri	3. SomeCllg	0.7	1.4	0.1
Louisiana	3. SomeCllg	0.7	1.4	0.0
Utah	3. SomeCllg	0.6	1.8	-0.5
Pennsylvania	3. SomeCllg	0.6	0.9	0.2
Kansas	3. SomeCllg	0.5	1.6	-0.6
Virginia	3. SomeCllg	0.5	1.0	0.0
South Dakota	3. SomeCllg	0.4	2.2	-1.4
Kentucky	3. SomeCllg	0.3	1.2	-0.6
Wisconsin	3. SomeCllg	0.2	0.8	-0.4
Georgia	3. SomeCllg	0.2	0.7	-0.3
Vermont	3. SomeCllg	0.1	2.1	-1.8
Massachusetts	3. SomeCllg	0.1	0.5	-0.4
Iowa	3. SomeCllg	0.0	1.0	-0.9
North Dakota	3. SomeCllg	-0.1	2.5	-2.7
Florida	3. SomeCllg	-0.2	0.2	-0.6
Indiana	3. SomeCllg	-0.2	0.3	-0.8
Ohio	3. SomeCllg	-0.5	-0.2	-0.8
West Virginia	3. SomeCllg	-0.6	0.7	-1.9
Maryland	3. SomeCllg	-0.6	0.0	-1.2
Minnesota	3. SomeCllg	-0.7	-0.1	-1.4
Mississippi	3. SomeCllg	-0.8	0.1	-1.7
Illinois	3. SomeCllg	-0.9	-0.5	-1.3
Maine	3. SomeCllg	-1.0	0.2	-2.3
New Hampshire	3. SomeCllg	-1.1	0.3	-2.5
California	3. SomeCllg	-1.2	-1.0	-1.4
New Jersey	3. SomeCllg	-1.3	-0.8	-1.7
New York	3. SomeCllg	-1.5	-1.2	-1.7
Michigan	3. SomeCllg	-1.8	-1.4	-2.1
Connecticut	3. SomeCllg	-1.9	-1.3	-2.4
Wyoming	3. SomeCllg	-2.2	1.9	-6.2
Rhode Island	3. SomeCllg	-2.2	-1.0	-3.4
Hawaii	3. SomeCllg	-2.5	-0.4	-4.6
District of Columbia	3. SomeCllg	-2.8	-0.6	-5.1
Alaska	3. SomeCllg	-15.9	-11.6	-20.2
South Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	3.9	6.1	1.8
Oklahoma	2. HsDgrEqv	2.4	3.4	1.4
Kentucky	2. HsDgrEqv	2.3	3.1	1.5
North Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	2.0	4.1	-0.1
Montana	2. HsDgrEqv	1.7	3.4	0.1
Tennessee	2. HsDgrEqv	1.7	2.4	1.0
Arkansas	2. HsDgrEqv	1.6	2.7	0.5
North Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	1.9	0.8
Wyoming	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	4.1	-1.4
Pennsylvania	2. HsDgrEqv	1.3	1.6	0.9
Alabama	2. HsDgrEqv	1.2	2.0	0.4
Arizona	2. HsDgrEqv	1.2	2.0	0.4
Colorado	2. HsDgrEqv	1.2	2.1	0.3
Iowa	2. HsDgrEqv	1.1	2.0	0.3
Texas	2. HsDgrEqv	1.0	1.3	0.7
Washington	2. HsDgrEqv	0.8	1.3	0.3
Idaho	2. HsDgrEqv	0.8	2.3	-0.7
Nevada	2. HsDgrEqv	0.8	2.0	-0.4
South Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	0.8	1.4	0.1
New Mexico	2. HsDgrEqv	0.7	1.8	-0.3
Oregon	2. HsDgrEqv	0.7	1.5	-0.1
Florida	2. HsDgrEqv	0.6	1.0	0.3
Delaware	2. HsDgrEqv	0.6	2.7	-1.5
Missouri	2. HsDgrEqv	0.6	1.3	-0.1
Louisiana	2. HsDgrEqv	0.5	1.4	-0.4
Georgia	2. HsDgrEqv	0.4	1.0	-0.1
New Hampshire	2. HsDgrEqv	0.4	1.7	-0.9
Utah	2. HsDgrEqv	0.3	1.3	-0.8
Maryland	2. HsDgrEqv	0.2	0.8	-0.3
Mississippi	2. HsDgrEqv	0.2	1.1	-0.7
Nebraska	2. HsDgrEqv	0.0	1.3	-1.2
Indiana	2. HsDgrEqv	0.0	0.6	-0.7
Wisconsin	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.1	0.5	-0.6
West Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.2	1.0	-1.3
Ohio	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.3	0.1	-0.7
Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.4	0.1	-1.0
Minnesota	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.4	0.1	-1.0
Hawaii	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.6	1.1	-2.2
Massachusetts	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.6	-0.2	-1.0
Illinois	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.9	-0.5	-1.2
California	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.0	-0.8	-1.1
New Jersey	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.0	-0.6	-1.4
Kansas	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.0	0.1	-2.1
Connecticut	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.0	-0.3	-1.7
Michigan	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.4	-1.0	-1.8
Maine	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.5	-0.4	-2.6
Rhode Island	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.8	-0.3	-3.3
New York	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.0	-1.8	-2.3
Vermont	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.5	-0.2	-4.7
District of Columbia	2. HsDgrEqv	-9.3	-6.6	-11.9
Alaska	2. HsDgrEqv	-22.0	-18.6	-25.4
Nebraska	1. LssHsDgr	2.1	3.1	1.1
Oklahoma	1. LssHsDgr	1.9	2.5	1.2
Kentucky	1. LssHsDgr	1.4	1.9	0.9
South Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	1.1	1.6	0.5
Idaho	1. LssHsDgr	1.0	1.8	0.1
Mississippi	1. LssHsDgr	1.0	1.8	0.1
Montana	1. LssHsDgr	1.0	1.7	0.2
Alabama	1. LssHsDgr	0.8	1.5	0.2
North Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	0.8	2.0	-0.4
South Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	0.8	2.0	-0.4
West Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	0.8	1.5	0.0
Texas	1. LssHsDgr	0.7	0.9	0.6
Kansas	1. LssHsDgr	0.7	1.4	0.0
Louisiana	1. LssHsDgr	0.7	1.3	0.1
Vermont	1. LssHsDgr	0.6	1.6	-0.3
Wisconsin	1. LssHsDgr	0.6	0.9	0.2
Pennsylvania	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	0.7	0.3
Washington	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	0.9	0.2
Utah	1. LssHsDgr	0.5	1.1	-0.1
Colorado	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.9	-0.1
Minnesota	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	0.7	0.0
New Mexico	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	1.2	-0.5
Arkansas	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	1.0	-0.3
Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.6	0.0
Oregon	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.9	-0.2
Arizona	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	0.8	-0.2
Maine	1. LssHsDgr	0.1	0.7	-0.5
Maryland	1. LssHsDgr	0.1	0.5	-0.3
Tennessee	1. LssHsDgr	0.1	0.4	-0.3
Ohio	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.2	-0.2
Indiana	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.4	-0.4
Michigan	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.2	-0.3
Missouri	1. LssHsDgr	0.0	0.3	-0.4
Georgia	1. LssHsDgr	-0.1	0.3	-0.6
Massachusetts	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.1	-0.4
Iowa	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.4	-0.8
Connecticut	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.2	-0.6
Delaware	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	1.0	-1.5
North Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	-0.2	0.1	-0.6
Nevada	1. LssHsDgr	-0.3	0.7	-1.3
Florida	1. LssHsDgr	-0.4	-0.2	-0.6
Illinois	1. LssHsDgr	-0.5	-0.3	-0.7
New Jersey	1. LssHsDgr	-0.5	-0.3	-0.8
New Hampshire	1. LssHsDgr	-0.6	0.2	-1.4
Rhode Island	1. LssHsDgr	-0.7	0.0	-1.4
California	1. LssHsDgr	-0.8	-0.7	-0.9
New York	1. LssHsDgr	-0.8	-0.7	-1.0
Hawaii	1. LssHsDgr	-1.1	-0.3	-1.9
Wyoming	1. LssHsDgr	-2.1	-0.1	-4.0
District of Columbia	1. LssHsDgr	-3.5	-1.2	-5.9
Alaska	1. LssHsDgr	-8.6	-6.0	-11.1

State	Ed. Attainment	per 1000 Ed.Rsd	Upper	Lower
Delaware	6. Grdts	20.0	34.8	5.3	29.5
Maine	6. Grdts	19.6	31.6	7.6	23.9
Oregon	6. Grdts	18.0	23.6	12.4	11.3
Washington	6. Grdts	13.5	17.7	9.2	8.5
Montana	6. Grdts	13.4	25.5	1.4	24.1
Nevada	6. Grdts	12.2	21.2	3.1	18.1
Vermont	6. Grdts	10.8	29.0	-7.5	36.5
Colorado	6. Grdts	7.8	12.0	3.5	8.5
Texas	6. Grdts	7.4	9.9	4.9	5.0
Virginia	6. Grdts	6.2	10.1	2.4	7.7
South Carolina	6. Grdts	6.2	12.6	-0.2	12.9
North Carolina	6. Grdts	5.6	10.0	1.3	8.7
Maryland	6. Grdts	4.4	8.3	0.5	7.8
Kentucky	6. Grdts	4.1	9.6	-1.3	10.9
Alabama	6. Grdts	4.0	9.5	-1.5	11.0
New Hampshire	6. Grdts	3.8	13.4	-5.9	19.3
Arkansas	6. Grdts	3.7	14.7	-7.4	22.2
Florida	6. Grdts	2.9	5.9	-0.1	6.0
New Mexico	6. Grdts	2.7	12.5	-7.1	19.6
Wyoming	6. Grdts	2.2	21.3	-16.9	38.1
District of Columbia	6. Grdts	1.7	15.3	-11.9	27.2
Minnesota	6. Grdts	1.7	6.6	-3.2	9.8
Utah	6. Grdts	1.4	9.3	-6.4	15.7
Georgia	6. Grdts	1.4	4.9	-2.1	7.1
Wisconsin	6. Grdts	1.4	6.3	-3.6	9.9
California	6. Grdts	1.0	2.6	-0.6	3.2
Tennessee	6. Grdts	0.9	5.9	-4.2	10.2
Arizona	6. Grdts	0.8	6.1	-4.5	10.5
Oklahoma	6. Grdts	0.7	8.7	-7.3	16.0
Kansas	6. Grdts	0.6	9.4	-8.2	17.6
Connecticut	6. Grdts	-0.3	3.4	-4.0	7.3
New Jersey	6. Grdts	-0.3	2.1	-2.7	4.9
Idaho	6. Grdts	-0.7	12.6	-13.9	26.6
South Dakota	6. Grdts	-1.9	18.4	-22.1	40.5
Massachusetts	6. Grdts	-4.1	-1.0	-7.2	6.3
Pennsylvania	6. Grdts	-4.1	-1.3	-6.9	5.5
Missouri	6. Grdts	-4.2	1.0	-9.3	10.3
Ohio	6. Grdts	-4.5	-1.1	-7.9	6.9
Iowa	6. Grdts	-5.0	2.5	-12.5	15.0
Mississippi	6. Grdts	-5.5	1.0	-12.0	13.0
Illinois	6. Grdts	-5.6	-2.5	-8.7	6.2
New York	6. Grdts	-7.1	-5.4	-8.9	3.5
Indiana	6. Grdts	-7.1	-3.2	-11.1	7.9
Louisiana	6. Grdts	-8.3	-1.0	-15.7	14.7
Hawaii	6. Grdts	-8.8	2.4	-20.1	22.4
West Virginia	6. Grdts	-15.1	-5.3	-25.0	19.8
Michigan	6. Grdts	-16.1	-12.6	-19.6	7.0
Rhode Island	6. Grdts	-18.0	-6.2	-29.7	23.5
Nebraska	6. Grdts	-20.2	-9.3	-31.2	21.8
North Dakota	6. Grdts	-25.1	-1.9	-48.3	46.4
Alaska	6. Grdts	-40.1	-20.3	-59.9	39.5
Oregon	5. BchlrDgr	12.6	17.0	8.3	8.7
Colorado	5. BchlrDgr	10.8	14.6	7.0	7.5
New Mexico	5. BchlrDgr	10.7	18.2	3.3	14.9
Texas	5. BchlrDgr	10.1	11.7	8.6	3.1
Arizona	5. BchlrDgr	10.0	14.5	5.4	9.1
South Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	9.5	13.5	5.6	7.9
North Carolina	5. BchlrDgr	7.5	10.5	4.5	6.0
District of Columbia	5. BchlrDgr	7.4	24.7	-9.9	34.7
Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	6.2	10.0	2.5	7.5
Delaware	5. BchlrDgr	5.2	15.5	-5.0	20.5
Arkansas	5. BchlrDgr	5.2	11.9	-1.4	13.3
Washington	5. BchlrDgr	4.7	7.7	1.6	6.1
Georgia	5. BchlrDgr	3.5	6.2	0.7	5.5
Florida	5. BchlrDgr	2.4	4.5	0.4	4.1
Nevada	5. BchlrDgr	2.3	10.9	-6.4	17.3
Maryland	5. BchlrDgr	1.7	4.8	-1.3	6.1
Minnesota	5. BchlrDgr	1.5	5.2	-2.2	7.4
Tennessee	5. BchlrDgr	1.3	5.3	-2.6	7.9
Oklahoma	5. BchlrDgr	1.0	6.0	-3.9	9.9
California	5. BchlrDgr	1.0	2.2	-0.2	2.4
Louisiana	5. BchlrDgr	0.9	5.1	-3.3	8.4
Nebraska	5. BchlrDgr	0.4	6.3	-5.5	11.8
Illinois	5. BchlrDgr	-0.1	1.9	-2.2	4.0
Hawaii	5. BchlrDgr	-1.1	7.8	-9.9	17.7
Connecticut	5. BchlrDgr	-1.2	2.3	-4.7	7.0
Kentucky	5. BchlrDgr	-1.3	3.8	-6.4	10.2
Missouri	5. BchlrDgr	-1.5	2.3	-5.4	7.7
Maine	5. BchlrDgr	-2.5	4.3	-9.3	13.6
Rhode Island	5. BchlrDgr	-2.6	6.3	-11.5	17.7
New York	5. BchlrDgr	-3.0	-1.2	-4.8	3.6
Pennsylvania	5. BchlrDgr	-3.2	-0.8	-5.7	4.9
Massachusetts	5. BchlrDgr	-3.4	-0.4	-6.3	6.0
Alabama	5. BchlrDgr	-4.1	0.1	-8.3	8.4
New Hampshire	5. BchlrDgr	-4.5	2.5	-11.5	14.0
New Jersey	5. BchlrDgr	-4.5	-2.2	-6.8	4.6
Idaho	5. BchlrDgr	-5.1	5.8	-16.0	21.7
Kansas	5. BchlrDgr	-5.8	-0.2	-11.4	11.3
Iowa	5. BchlrDgr	-6.3	-1.5	-11.1	9.5
Mississippi	5. BchlrDgr	-7.3	-0.8	-13.9	13.1
Indiana	5. BchlrDgr	-8.8	-5.5	-12.1	6.6
West Virginia	5. BchlrDgr	-9.1	-1.2	-17.0	15.8
South Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-10.0	1.4	-21.3	22.7
Utah	5. BchlrDgr	-10.4	-5.6	-15.3	9.7
Ohio	5. BchlrDgr	-10.9	-8.7	-13.0	4.2
Wisconsin	5. BchlrDgr	-11.7	-7.9	-15.6	7.7
Montana	5. BchlrDgr	-12.1	-2.7	-21.6	18.9
North Dakota	5. BchlrDgr	-12.5	1.2	-26.2	27.4
Vermont	5. BchlrDgr	-15.0	-0.4	-29.5	29.2
Wyoming	5. BchlrDgr	-15.7	-3.1	-28.4	25.3
Michigan	5. BchlrDgr	-17.2	-14.9	-19.6	4.7
Alaska	5. BchlrDgr	-66.0	-47.4	-84.6	37.2
Montana	4. AssctDgr	10.8	24.9	-3.3	28.1
Oregon	4. AssctDgr	10.2	15.8	4.7	11.0
Arizona	4. AssctDgr	10.0	14.4	5.6	8.8
South Carolina	4. AssctDgr	8.9	13.6	4.3	9.3
Oklahoma	4. AssctDgr	8.1	13.7	2.5	11.1
North Carolina	4. AssctDgr	8.1	11.0	5.2	5.8
Texas	4. AssctDgr	7.4	9.3	5.4	3.9
North Dakota	4. AssctDgr	6.9	20.7	-6.9	27.6
Utah	4. AssctDgr	5.7	10.7	0.7	10.0
Missouri	4. AssctDgr	5.2	9.8	0.6	9.2
Virginia	4. AssctDgr	4.8	9.0	0.6	8.4
Kentucky	4. AssctDgr	4.3	9.7	-1.0	10.7
Georgia	4. AssctDgr	3.5	7.0	0.0	7.0
Tennessee	4. AssctDgr	3.4	8.5	-1.6	10.1
Iowa	4. AssctDgr	2.4	6.8	-1.9	8.7
Indiana	4. AssctDgr	2.4	5.7	-0.8	6.5
Maine	4. AssctDgr	2.4	9.9	-5.1	15.0
New Hampshire	4. AssctDgr	2.4	10.4	-5.6	16.0
Alabama	4. AssctDgr	2.3	6.5	-2.0	8.5
Colorado	4. AssctDgr	2.2	8.0	-3.5	11.5
Delaware	4. AssctDgr	2.2	11.6	-7.2	18.7
Washington	4. AssctDgr	2.0	5.8	-1.9	7.7
West Virginia	4. AssctDgr	1.9	10.2	-6.4	16.6
Nebraska	4. AssctDgr	1.4	8.9	-6.1	15.0
Nevada	4. AssctDgr	1.4	11.5	-8.7	20.2
Pennsylvania	4. AssctDgr	1.1	3.4	-1.1	4.5
Massachusetts	4. AssctDgr	0.9	3.8	-2.0	5.8
New Mexico	4. AssctDgr	0.6	9.2	-8.0	17.2
Florida	4. AssctDgr	0.5	2.6	-1.6	4.1
Connecticut	4. AssctDgr	-1.0	4.5	-6.5	10.9
Ohio	4. AssctDgr	-1.4	0.8	-3.5	4.3
Wisconsin	4. AssctDgr	-1.4	2.0	-4.8	6.8
Mississippi	4. AssctDgr	-1.6	4.3	-7.6	11.9
Arkansas	4. AssctDgr	-1.9	5.7	-9.5	15.2
New Jersey	4. AssctDgr	-2.0	1.1	-5.1	6.2
Hawaii	4. AssctDgr	-2.4	9.9	-14.7	24.6
Maryland	4. AssctDgr	-2.4	3.2	-8.0	11.3
Louisiana	4. AssctDgr	-2.8	3.7	-9.2	12.9
South Dakota	4. AssctDgr	-3.5	8.1	-15.0	23.2
Kansas	4. AssctDgr	-4.3	2.5	-11.2	13.7
California	4. AssctDgr	-4.8	-3.5	-6.0	2.5
Minnesota	4. AssctDgr	-5.5	-2.3	-8.8	6.6
Illinois	4. AssctDgr	-5.7	-3.3	-8.0	4.8
New York	4. AssctDgr	-6.8	-5.1	-8.4	3.3
Michigan	4. AssctDgr	-7.1	-4.8	-9.5	4.7
Wyoming	4. AssctDgr	-8.7	4.4	-21.8	26.1
Idaho	4. AssctDgr	-10.1	0.5	-20.6	21.1
District of Columbia	4. AssctDgr	-10.5	35.2	-56.1	91.4
Rhode Island	4. AssctDgr	-12.0	-1.1	-22.9	21.7
Vermont	4. AssctDgr	-22.8	-9.0	-36.6	27.6
Alaska	4. AssctDgr	-50.8	-29.2	-72.4	43.2
Idaho	3. SomeCllg	12.1	17.7	6.4	11.3
South Carolina	3. SomeCllg	11.4	15.3	7.6	7.7
Colorado	3. SomeCllg	11.3	14.7	8.0	6.8
Nevada	3. SomeCllg	8.8	13.7	3.9	9.8
Arizona	3. SomeCllg	8.1	10.8	5.4	5.3
Montana	3. SomeCllg	7.9	15.7	0.1	15.6
North Carolina	3. SomeCllg	7.9	10.0	5.7	4.3
Oregon	3. SomeCllg	7.6	11.0	4.2	6.9
Oklahoma	3. SomeCllg	6.6	10.2	3.1	7.1
Arkansas	3. SomeCllg	6.4	9.7	3.1	6.6
Delaware	3. SomeCllg	6.2	13.9	-1.5	15.4
Nebraska	3. SomeCllg	5.9	11.7	0.0	11.7
Tennessee	3. SomeCllg	5.8	8.9	2.6	6.3
Alabama	3. SomeCllg	5.1	8.1	2.0	6.1
Texas	3. SomeCllg	4.3	5.5	3.1	2.4
Washington	3. SomeCllg	4.1	7.2	1.0	6.2
New Mexico	3. SomeCllg	3.8	9.3	-1.6	10.9
Louisiana	3. SomeCllg	3.1	6.2	0.1	6.1
Missouri	3. SomeCllg	3.1	5.7	0.4	5.4
Pennsylvania	3. SomeCllg	3.1	4.8	1.3	3.4
Virginia	3. SomeCllg	2.4	4.7	0.0	4.8
Utah	3. SomeCllg	2.2	6.2	-1.8	8.0
Kansas	3. SomeCllg	2.1	6.4	-2.3	8.7
South Dakota	3. SomeCllg	1.7	9.5	-6.1	15.5
Kentucky	3. SomeCllg	1.3	5.3	-2.7	8.1
Georgia	3. SomeCllg	0.9	3.2	-1.5	4.8
Wisconsin	3. SomeCllg	0.8	3.4	-1.7	5.1
Vermont	3. SomeCllg	0.7	11.2	-9.9	21.1
Massachusetts	3. SomeCllg	0.3	2.9	-2.2	5.1
Iowa	3. SomeCllg	0.1	4.1	-3.9	8.0
North Dakota	3. SomeCllg	-0.4	9.6	-10.4	20.0
Florida	3. SomeCllg	-1.0	0.8	-2.7	3.5
Indiana	3. SomeCllg	-1.0	1.5	-3.6	5.1
Ohio	3. SomeCllg	-2.1	-0.8	-3.4	2.7
Maryland	3. SomeCllg	-2.9	-0.1	-5.6	5.6
West Virginia	3. SomeCllg	-2.9	3.4	-9.3	12.7
Minnesota	3. SomeCllg	-3.1	-0.4	-5.8	5.4
Mississippi	3. SomeCllg	-3.2	0.5	-6.9	7.4
Illinois	3. SomeCllg	-4.1	-2.2	-5.9	3.7
Maine	3. SomeCllg	-4.8	1.0	-10.6	11.6
California	3. SomeCllg	-5.4	-4.5	-6.2	1.7
New Hampshire	3. SomeCllg	-5.4	1.4	-12.3	13.7
New Jersey	3. SomeCllg	-6.8	-4.6	-9.0	4.5
Michigan	3. SomeCllg	-6.9	-5.5	-8.3	2.7
Wyoming	3. SomeCllg	-7.6	6.5	-21.7	28.3
New York	3. SomeCllg	-8.3	-7.0	-9.6	2.6
Connecticut	3. SomeCllg	-9.7	-6.7	-12.8	6.1
Hawaii	3. SomeCllg	-10.1	-1.5	-18.6	17.1
Rhode Island	3. SomeCllg	-11.0	-4.8	-17.2	12.4
District of Columbia	3. SomeCllg	-19.1	-4.3	-34.0	29.7
Alaska	3. SomeCllg	-53.0	-38.6	-67.4	28.8
South Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	13.0	20.1	5.9	14.2
North Dakota	2. HsDgrEqv	8.1	16.3	-0.2	16.6
Oklahoma	2. HsDgrEqv	7.8	11.0	4.5	6.5
Kentucky	2. HsDgrEqv	6.6	8.9	4.3	4.6
Montana	2. HsDgrEqv	6.0	11.7	0.4	11.3
Colorado	2. HsDgrEqv	5.5	9.5	1.6	7.9
Tennessee	2. HsDgrEqv	5.1	7.1	3.1	4.1
Arizona	2. HsDgrEqv	5.0	8.3	1.8	6.5
North Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	5.0	7.0	3.1	3.9
Arkansas	2. HsDgrEqv	4.6	7.9	1.3	6.5
Wyoming	2. HsDgrEqv	4.5	13.7	-4.7	18.5
Alabama	2. HsDgrEqv	4.0	6.6	1.4	5.2
Texas	2. HsDgrEqv	4.0	5.1	2.9	2.1
Iowa	2. HsDgrEqv	3.7	6.6	0.9	5.6
Pennsylvania	2. HsDgrEqv	3.6	4.6	2.6	2.0
Washington	2. HsDgrEqv	3.5	5.8	1.3	4.5
Idaho	2. HsDgrEqv	3.0	8.7	-2.7	11.4
Oregon	2. HsDgrEqv	3.0	6.2	-0.3	6.6
Nevada	2. HsDgrEqv	2.7	7.0	-1.5	8.5
New Mexico	2. HsDgrEqv	2.7	6.7	-1.2	7.9
South Carolina	2. HsDgrEqv	2.5	4.7	0.3	4.4
Florida	2. HsDgrEqv	2.2	3.4	0.9	2.6
Delaware	2. HsDgrEqv	1.9	8.8	-5.0	13.8
Missouri	2. HsDgrEqv	1.9	4.2	-0.4	4.6
Georgia	2. HsDgrEqv	1.6	3.3	-0.2	3.5
New Hampshire	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	6.0	-3.1	9.1
Louisiana	2. HsDgrEqv	1.4	4.0	-1.3	5.3
Utah	2. HsDgrEqv	1.1	5.5	-3.2	8.7
Maryland	2. HsDgrEqv	1.0	3.3	-1.3	4.6
Mississippi	2. HsDgrEqv	0.6	3.6	-2.5	6.1
Nebraska	2. HsDgrEqv	0.1	5.0	-4.7	9.7
Indiana	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.1	1.7	-1.9	3.7
Wisconsin	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.3	1.4	-2.0	3.4
West Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.4	2.5	-3.3	5.8
Ohio	2. HsDgrEqv	-0.9	0.2	-2.0	2.1
Virginia	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.8	0.3	-3.9	4.2
Minnesota	2. HsDgrEqv	-1.8	0.4	-4.0	4.4
Hawaii	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.1	3.9	-8.0	11.9
Massachusetts	2. HsDgrEqv	-2.6	-0.8	-4.4	3.6
Illinois	2. HsDgrEqv	-3.4	-2.0	-4.9	2.9
New Jersey	2. HsDgrEqv	-3.5	-2.1	-4.9	2.9
Connecticut	2. HsDgrEqv	-3.9	-1.3	-6.5	5.2
Kansas	2. HsDgrEqv	-3.9	0.4	-8.3	8.7
Maine	2. HsDgrEqv	-4.5	-1.2	-7.8	6.6
California	2. HsDgrEqv	-4.6	-3.7	-5.5	1.7
Michigan	2. HsDgrEqv	-4.7	-3.3	-6.1	2.8
Rhode Island	2. HsDgrEqv	-6.8	-1.0	-12.6	11.6
New York	2. HsDgrEqv	-7.9	-6.9	-8.9	2.0
Vermont	2. HsDgrEqv	-8.0	-0.8	-15.3	14.5
District of Columbia	2. HsDgrEqv	-50.6	-36.1	-65.0	29.0
Alaska	2. HsDgrEqv	-77.7	-65.6	-89.8	24.2
Nebraska	1. LssHsDgr	25.2	37.5	12.9	24.6
North Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	16.2	39.3	-6.8	46.1
Oklahoma	1. LssHsDgr	15.1	20.2	10.0	10.2
Montana	1. LssHsDgr	14.6	26.2	2.9	23.2
South Dakota	1. LssHsDgr	10.4	26.6	-5.8	32.3
Vermont	1. LssHsDgr	10.1	25.6	-5.4	31.0
Kentucky	1. LssHsDgr	10.0	13.4	6.6	6.8
Idaho	1. LssHsDgr	9.5	17.8	1.3	16.6
Kansas	1. LssHsDgr	7.8	15.5	0.1	15.4
South Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	7.7	11.4	3.9	7.5
Wisconsin	1. LssHsDgr	7.3	11.5	3.1	8.4
Pennsylvania	1. LssHsDgr	6.0	8.4	3.6	4.7
West Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	5.9	11.5	0.4	11.1
Mississippi	1. LssHsDgr	5.9	11.0	0.7	10.3
Washington	1. LssHsDgr	5.6	9.2	1.9	7.3
Alabama	1. LssHsDgr	5.5	9.6	1.5	8.0
Utah	1. LssHsDgr	5.5	12.6	-1.6	14.1
Minnesota	1. LssHsDgr	5.4	10.4	0.4	10.1
Louisiana	1. LssHsDgr	4.4	8.1	0.7	7.4
Texas	1. LssHsDgr	4.2	5.1	3.3	1.8
Colorado	1. LssHsDgr	4.1	9.0	-0.8	9.8
Virginia	1. LssHsDgr	3.0	5.9	0.2	5.7
Oregon	1. LssHsDgr	3.0	8.3	-2.2	10.5
Arkansas	1. LssHsDgr	2.3	6.9	-2.2	9.1
New Mexico	1. LssHsDgr	2.3	8.0	-3.4	11.4
Arizona	1. LssHsDgr	2.0	5.6	-1.6	7.2
Maine	1. LssHsDgr	1.4	9.8	-7.1	16.8
Maryland	1. LssHsDgr	0.8	4.7	-3.2	8.0
Tennessee	1. LssHsDgr	0.4	3.3	-2.5	5.8
Ohio	1. LssHsDgr	0.3	2.5	-2.0	4.5
Indiana	1. LssHsDgr	0.1	3.3	-3.2	6.4
Missouri	1. LssHsDgr	-0.4	3.1	-3.9	6.9
Michigan	1. LssHsDgr	-0.4	2.3	-3.1	5.4
Georgia	1. LssHsDgr	-1.0	2.3	-4.3	6.6
Massachusetts	1. LssHsDgr	-1.8	1.1	-4.6	5.7
North Carolina	1. LssHsDgr	-1.8	0.7	-4.3	5.0
Nevada	1. LssHsDgr	-1.9	4.4	-8.1	12.6
Delaware	1. LssHsDgr	-2.0	9.6	-13.7	23.3
Connecticut	1. LssHsDgr	-2.3	2.2	-6.8	9.0
Iowa	1. LssHsDgr	-2.5	5.4	-10.5	15.9
Florida	1. LssHsDgr	-3.4	-1.8	-5.0	3.2
Illinois	1. LssHsDgr	-4.3	-2.2	-6.3	4.0
California	1. LssHsDgr	-4.4	-3.7	-5.0	1.3
New Jersey	1. LssHsDgr	-5.3	-2.7	-7.9	5.2
Rhode Island	1. LssHsDgr	-5.5	0.2	-11.2	11.4
New York	1. LssHsDgr	-6.3	-5.1	-7.4	2.3
New Hampshire	1. LssHsDgr	-9.0	2.7	-20.7	23.4
Hawaii	1. LssHsDgr	-16.7	-4.7	-28.7	24.0
District of Columbia	1. LssHsDgr	-33.4	-11.3	-55.5	44.2
Wyoming	1. LssHsDgr	-33.5	-1.9	-65.2	63.3
Alaska	1. LssHsDgr	-121.3	-85.2	-157.4	72.2

Related articles:
Nebraska Brain Drain Migration and Ed. Attainment, 2015 United States ACS

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